• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Filler of arid bags. Belongs to the agricultural technician sector, with this invention is intended to solve the problem of: the tedious working conditions when filling bags of aggregates, leave the bags once filled and plant these bags at the same time they are filled. The machine will be provided with a hopper with several recessed tubes, two hydraulic actuators that will allow the tova to rise, a hydraulic motor that will allow the movement of the machine on the work area and a controller to regulate the different movements. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2684857A1
    申请号:ES201700555
    申请日:2017-03-31
    公开日:2018-10-04
    发明作者:Alejandro NAVARRO GONZALEZ
    申请人:Alejandro NAVARRO GONZALEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    Aggregate bag filler.

    Technical sector 5

    The invention falls within the agricultural sector more specifically in the plant nursery area, in which it will be used for seed sowing, planting of seedlings and filling of aggregate bags.
     10
    State of the art

    Currently there is no known type of invention or tool similar to this invention, there are some inventions that I know fit within this field but are far from what is here. For example, the publication that has for reference USD766533 15 (S) and of title Sand bag filler allows to fill bags, but only one at a time and the execution of such work would be manual, on the contrary our solvent machine is because it allows the filling multiple bags at the same time and the completion of the filling job is done by the machine itself. The invention US6283178 (B1), which is called Bag filler attachment for a sander, also allows bags of aggregates and even large sizes to be filled, 20 but can only be filled one at a time.

    Description of the invention

    The technical problem that arises is to manage to fill bags of aggregates, leaving these 25 planted and placed in the definitive place, without having to carry out tedious operations, without the need to have to perform the work in an awkward position.

    At present, the work of filling aggregate bags is carried out in an uncomfortable and even painful posture, accentuating more and more throughout the working day, the person in charge of filling bags must be kneeling on the floor and through a I go filling the bag of mud or sand depending on the subsequent tree to be planted or sown, after filling it, place it in a pile so that another person removes them to place them in their final place, after being placed in their place they will get ready be planted (through a seedling or root ball) or sown (through seed) by another person, who will make a hole in the mud or sand to introduce the root ball or seed.

    Because there is no prior state of the art or that it is almost non-existent, the invention has several advantages such as the resolution of bad posture when working, leaving the bag in its final place in situ and planting it in an integrated way together With its filling, it is proposed as a solution the use of the invention presented here which allows filling multiple bags at once, planting them in parallel to their filling and leaving them placed in their respective place.

    The aggregate bag filler is a machine consisting of several tubes, which are embedded in a hopper which is raised by two actuators and which, when elevated, can rotate thanks to the bearings it has, which allows insertion of several bags, it travels throughout the work environment thanks to the wheels that its chassis has in the lower part and whose tractor part is driven by a hydraulic motor.
     fifty




    Description of the content of the figures

    The invention is composed of a hopper (1) at the bottom of which an iron (2) with a series of holes of circular section are arranged which are equally spaced longitudinally and transversely creating a matrix of holes. 5

    At these points we will attach tubes (3), of which some may be of some metallic material to increase the robustness of the weld and also be able to have areas for subsequent welding of appendages.
     10
    To this hopper we will join by welding two bars at the height of its center of gravity, which together with a bearing (4) will allow the rotation of the hopper union tubes.

    On the outside of the bearing we will join other bars in the form of r (5), which at their other ends will be connected to the heads of hydraulic actuators (6), which 15 will allow us to raise and lower the entire assembly.

    The hydraulic actuators (6) will be attached to a chassis (7), which wraps around the hopper, allows us to move the entire machine through the 4 wheels that it has in its lower part and that serves as the basis for the entire placement of those elements that allow the machine 20 to operate (8), such as:

    - Battery (8.1)

    - Hydraulic pump (8.2) 25

    - Hydraulic Distributor (8.3)

    - Bucket Valve (8.4)
     30
    - Oil Tank (8.5)

    For movement along the work area we will have a hydraulic motor (9) that will be connected to the tractor axle.
     35
    The aggregate bag filler (10) remains completely defined.

    Embodiment of the invention

    For the realization of the invention we will begin by sizing perforated plates 40 which must be laser cut, because this operation must be performed with great control over the cut and great dimensional control to avoid future problems or interference.

    After this we will cut and weld the plates that will make up the hopper, we will proceed to the union of the iron pipes to the perforated plates, when we have them attached to the two plates we weld them to the hopper, thus remaining a set hopper tubes.

    Now we will join the tubes to the previous set.
     fifty
    We weld two iron rods at the height of its center of gravity and at the other end of these we will weld a bearing, the side skirts will be welded to the assembly, always leaving a gap that allows the correct filling of the bag and preventing it from falling while the hopper-tube assembly is lifted.
    Having already the maximum dimensions of our hopper we will build the chassis that will wrap it, which will be composed of several iron rules, to this chassis we will attach two crazy wheels and two tractor wheels. Hydraulic actuators will be attached to this chassis by welding or mechanical joining.
     5
    One of the ends of the r-shaped rods will be attached to the heads of the hydraulic actuators and the other end will be welded to the outside of the bearing perpendicular to the rods that are attached to the tube hopper assembly.

    We will weld the supports for the placement of battery, distributor, valve, pump, tank. 10 After this we will place the hydraulic sleeves.

    Industrial application

    The industrial application of this invention would be aimed at nurseries or all those 15 companies related to the plantation environment. The way in which this invention is susceptible to industrial application is that its use causes the transformation of tedious work to machine work in the field of filling and planting bags of aggregates.

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    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]

    1. Filler bag aggregates (10), characterized in that the hopper (1) is raised vertically by two hydraulic actuators (6), which can also be electric actuators, by means of a system of cables and pulleys or a mixture of them. It has a hydraulic motor (9) 5 that allows it to move horizontally, it can also be an electric or combustion engine. The hopper () has bearings (4) that allow it to rotate to allow the insertion of bags in the tubes (3) that are embedded in an iron (2) that have a matrix of holes. It has a hydraulic distributor (8.3) that allows you to regulate the rise and fall of hydraulic actuators (6). It has a bucket valve (8.4) to cause the rise and fall at the same time and at the same speed of the two hydraulic actuators (6). It has wheels attached to a chassis (7) that allows movement on the work surface. It has a hydraulic pump (8.2) powered by a battery (8.1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2684857B1|2019-07-09|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US678272A|1900-05-25|1901-07-09|Ludwig Neumayer|Divider and bag-filler for powders.|
    US2447281A|1944-10-28|1948-08-17|Schneir Herman|Container filler|
    GB2239852A|1990-01-16|1991-07-17|Iaws Res Ltd|Apparatus for filling bags with granular material|
    US6006801A|1997-07-10|1999-12-28|Litwak Inc.|Apparatus for filling sandbags and the like|
    US20110005636A1|2009-07-09|2011-01-13|Hartley Iii Joseph W|Device & method for filling multiple sandbags at a time|
    法律状态:
    2018-10-04| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2684857 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20181004 |
    2019-07-09| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2684857 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190709 |
    2021-09-28| FD2A| Announcement of lapse in spain|Effective date: 20210928 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700555A|ES2684857B1|2017-03-31|2017-03-31|Aggregate bag filler|ES201700555A| ES2684857B1|2017-03-31|2017-03-31|Aggregate bag filler|
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